Bureau & Putnam County Health Department

Princeton Office

Princeton Office

526 Bureau Valley Parkway
Princeton, IL 61356
Phone: 815-872-5091
Fax: 815-872-5092
Bureau Putnam County Map
Hennepin Office

220 East High Street
Suite 102
Hennepin, Illinois 61327
Phone: 815-925-7326
Fax: 815-925-7001
Hennepin Office
Office Hours: Monday thru Friday 8:00-12:00 and 1:00- 4:00 p.m.


Oral Hygiene Instructions

Proper Brushing

Proper brushing is essential for cleaning teeth and gums effectively. Use a toothbrush with soft, nylon, round-ended bristles that will not scratch and irritate teeth or damage gums.


Place bristles along the gum line at a 45-degree angle. Bristles should contact both the tooth surface and the gum line.

Place bristles along the gum line at a 45-degree angle. Bristles should contact both the tooth surface and the gum line.


Gently brush the outer tooth surfaces of 2-3 teeth using a vibrating back & forth rolling motion. Move brush to the next group of 2-3 teeth and repeat.


Maintain a 45-degree angle with bristles contacting the tooth surface and gum line. Gently brush using back, forth, and rolling motion along all of the inner tooth surfaces.

Maintain a 45-degree angle with bristles contacting the tooth surface and gum line. Gently brush using back, forth, and rolling motion along all of the inner tooth surfaces.


Tilt brush vertically behind the front teeth. Make several up & down strokes using the front half of the brush.

Tilt brush vertically behind the front teeth. Make several up & down strokes using the front half of the brush.


Place the brush against the biting surface of the teeth & use a gentle back & forth scrubbing motion. Brush the tongue from back to front to remove odor-producing bacteria.


--Illustrations adapted by and used courtesy of the John O. Butler Company--

Remember to replace your toothbrush every three to four months. Researchers have established that thousands of microbes grow on toothbrush bristles and handles. Most are harmless, but others can cause cold and flu viruses, the herpes virus that causes cold sores, and bacteria that can cause periodontal infections.

Proper Flossing

Flossing is an essential part of the tooth-cleaning process because it removes plaque from between teeth and at the gum line, where periodontal disease often begins.

If you find using floss awkward or difficult, ask your dental hygienist about the variety of dental floss holders or interdentally cleaning devices that are available.


Wind 18" of floss around middle fingers of each hand. Pinch floss between thumbs and index fingers, leaving a 1"- 2" length in between. Use thumbs to direct floss between upper teeth.


Keep a 1" - 2" length of floss taut between fingers. Use index fingers to guide floss between contacts of the lower teeth.

Keep a 1" - 2" length of floss taut between fingers. Use index fingers to guide floss between contacts of the lower teeth.


Gently guide floss between the teeth by using a zigzag motion. DO NOT SNAP FLOSS BETWEEN YOUR TEETH. Contour floss around the side of the tooth.

Gently guide floss between the teeth by using a zigzag motion. DO NOT SNAP FLOSS BETWEEN YOUR TEETH. Contour floss around the side of the tooth.


Slide floss up and down against the tooth surface and under the gum line. Floss each tooth thoroughly with a clean section of floss.

Slide floss up and down against the tooth surface and under the gum line. Floss each tooth thoroughly with a clean section of floss.


--Illustrations adapted by and used courtesy of the John O. Butler Company--